Updated 05 Aug 2013

History of the Fields

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History of the Fields

The Fields of Bear Mead, and those surrounding, as they were in the early 1800's and at the start of the 21st Century. The History of the A31 road. Chaw Meadow in 1786. Corfe Mullen in 1809.

Aerial map dated 2000
Corfe Mullen Inclosure Map 1813. Modern hedgerows shown in red. The Puddletown and Wimborne Trust Turnpike (later A31) in red dots

Note how, about 1847, Candy's Lane near Field 86 was moved slightly South to leave enough room for the railway line plus embankment.

O.S. map surveyed before 1888. Single-track railway (1847) runs tight between turnpike (1840) and Brog St.

Flood plains prone to flooding around Bear Mead. Up to 800 metres South and 1000 metres North of river.
Several islands stand above likely flooding North of the river, but none in South up to A31
Scale 15,000:1. Dark blue: 1 in 100 chance of flooding each year. Light blue: 1 in 1,000 chance.
The turnpike/A31 has never been seen to flood 2002-present

p147 "The Old Roads of Dorset" by Ronald Good, 1966 edition
The Puddletown and Wimborne Trust

This Trust, set up by Act of 1840 (3,4 Vict c xxiii) was the last of the ordinary Dorset trusts but one of the most important and interesting Important because it led indiectly to many far reaching changes in the road pattern of the part of the country it concerned; and intersting because, thanks to the existence of clear and detailed plans it is possible to see just what changes were intended and how they were made.

.... it resulted in considerable loss to its chief promotor, the then owner of Charborough and Member of Parliament for Wareham, Mr John Samuel Wanley Sawbridge Erle-Drax. This was because it came too late, for within less than seven years of its completion the railway from Wimborne to Dorchester through Wareham had taken away much of its purpose.

The founding Act lists the roads to be covered as follows:
(1) From Wimborne to join the Blandford and Poole turnpike at Corfe Mullen. This is the road from Wimborne over Julian's Bridge to the church at Corfe Mullen. On the town side of the bridge the road took a new line slightly south of the old: west of the bridge, as far as the turning to Lake Farm it was a new version of an old road called Netherwood Lane, which had already been widened some thirty years before; and the mile and a half west again was a new road.

A remarkable feature of the plans for this turnpike is that they include the road from Newton Marsh (Stag Gate) through Sturminster Marshall to White mill Bridge and thence all the way by the Cowgrove road to Wimborne. This was not in the end included in the Act but the straightness of the road between Stag Gate and Sturminster Marshall may date from this time.

In 1847-8 the Trust had 24 miles of road, and there were five toll-gates. These were at Lake, near Corfe Mullen, where the road passed into the Blandford and Poole Trust.....

Info collected from Dorset Records Office 27 Nov 02
     about Bear Mead and Corfe Mead land


North of the River Stour, Tithe Map 1847

No    Landowner              Occupier            Name             Cultvtn  A--R--P 
2378  George BANKES          Charles John LOUCH  High Meadow      Pasture  18-2-37
2380  George BANKES          William JACKSON     Island           Pasture  00-1-00
2381  George BANKES          William JACKSON     Island           Pasture  00-3-06
2395  John RAINDLE           Himself             Chard Mead       Pasture  07-3-36
2398  William MACKRELL       James TOREY         Mitchell Meadow  Pasture  02-2-35
2399  Henry HILL             John RAINDLE        Mitchell Meadows Pasture  05-0-17
2400  Matthew RAINDLE        Himself             Mitchell Meadows Pasture  05-2-32
2401  George CLAPCOTT        John FRAMPTON       Mitchell Meadows Pasture  03-1-26

South of the River Stour, Tithe Map 1840

No    Landowner              Occupier            Name             Cultvtn  A--R--P
431   George HATCHARD        Himself             Bear Mead        Meadow   00-0-24
432   Matthew RANDALL        Himself             Barn Mead        Meadow   01-2-04
433   John RANDALL           Himself             Bear Mead        Meadow   01-2-04
434   William BOUND          Himself             Corfe Mead       Meadow   00-2-13
435   William CASTLEMAN      Thomas MARTIN       Bear Mead        Meadow   01-2-00
436   William CASTLEMAN      Thomas MARTIN       Bear Mead        Meadow   01-2-11
437   John CARLTON           Himself             Bear Mead        Meadow   02-1-23
438   Wm Jn BANKES esq       Wm HART Geo TOPP    Bear Mead        Meadow   06-1-18
439   Charles BANTING        Samuel EATON        Corfe Mead       Meadow   00-2-13
440   Augustus KEMP esq      Thomas MARTIN       Corfe Mead       Meadow   02-2-08
441   Wm BEAMINSTER          Henry JENKINS       Corfe Mead       Meadow   00-3-33 "part of Field 5"
442   Jn Willett WILLETT esq William BOUND       Corfe Mead       Meadow   12-2-11
443   George WESTON          Ann WAREHAM         Corfe Mead       Meadow   05-2-01 "part of Field 5"
444   Fred COVENTRY esq      George SHINER       Corfe Mead       Meadow   02-0-00
444a  Fred COVENTRY esq      William BOUND       Corfe Mead       Meadow   01-0-32
444b  Fred COVENTRY esq      William BOUND       Corfe Mead       Meadow   01-1-10
444c  Fred COVENTRY esq      William HARRIS      Corfe Mead       Meadow   02-1-02
445   Fred COVENTRY esq      William HOLLOWAY    Corfe Mead       Meadow   02-2-13
445a  Eleanor BARFOOT        Herself             Corfe Mead       Meadow   00-1-00
445b  Jn Willett WILLETT esq Eleanor BARFOOT     Corfe Mead       Meadow   00-1-09
445c  Jn Willett WILLETT esq Eleanor BARFOOT     Corfe Mead       Meadow   01-3-28
446   George HATCHARD        Robert SHOREY       Corfe Mead       Meadow   00-2-39
447   Rev Edward BRETT       Robert SHOREY       Corfe Mead       Meadow   01-0-11
448   Chris WARLANDS         George BROWN        Corfe Mead       Meadow   05-2-36
448a  Jn Willett WILLETT esq George BROWN        Corfe Mead       Meadow   02-1-06
449   Ed,Hy+Chas CASTLEMAN   Henry JENKINS       Corfe Mead       Meadow   02-3-30
450   Augustus KEMP          Himself             Corfe Mead       Meadow   00-0-39
451   Fred COVENTRY esq      George SHINER       Corfe Mead       Meadow   00-0-33
452   Henry BARTLETT         Samuel EATON        Corfe Mead       Meadow   07-2-22
453   Jn Willett WILLETT esq Joseph KNIGHT       Corfe Mead       Meadow   00-0-37
454   Hubert ROBBINS         Joseph KNIGHT       Corfe Mead       Meadow   00-1-21
454a  Rev Edward BRETT       Joseph KNIGHT       Corfe Mead       Meadow   03-3-27
455   Rev James MAYO         Matthew JENKINS     Corfe Mead       Meadow   02-1-31
456   Fred COVENTRY esq      Isaac LAWS          Corfe Mead       Meadow   01-0-22
456a  Jn Willett WILLETT esq Isaac LAWS          Corfe Mead       Meadow   00-1-14
457   Rev James MAYO         Matthew JENKINS     Corfe Mead       Meadow   02-0-07
458   William HARRIS         Matthew JENKINS     Corfe Mead       Meadow   00-2-33
458a  Fred COVENTRY esq      James LITTLE        Corfe Mead       Meadow   00-1-26
467   Fred COVENTRY esq      William BOUND       Great Wood East  Meadow   34-0-37

Tithe Awards 1813
     Unto and for the said John Willett WILLETT as Lord of the Manor of 
Corfe Moleyn Saint Nicholas and George WESTON his Lessee All that parcel 
of Land No 443 containing five acres two roods and one perch bounded on 
the East by the Allotment No 442 South East by the Allotment No 444 
South West and part of the North West by the said Road marked D and the 
Allotment No 441 and remaining part of the North West by the Allotment 
No 440 The Fences for enclosing the said Allotment No 443 on the South East 
and West sides I award and declare shall be made and for ever hereafter 
kept in repair by and at the expence of the said George WESTON and the 
future owners of the said Allotment for the time being.

Conversion of Old to Modern fields, with area A--R--P 
F#1     F#2     F#3     F#4     F#5     DL       F#6         
438     437     434     440     443     442      444     445c
        436     433     439     441              444a    446
        435     432                              445     447
                431                              445a    448
                                                 445b    448a
                                                         449
6-1-18  2-1-23  0-2-13  2-2-08  5-2-01  12-2-11  2-0-00  1-3-28
        1-2-11  1-2-04  0-2-13  0-3-33           1-0-32  0-2-39
        1-2-00  1-2-04                           2-2-13  1-0-11
                0-0-24                           0-1-00  5-2-36
                                                 0-1-09  2-1-06
                                                         2-3-30
6-1-18  5-1-34  3-3-05  3-0-21  6-1-35  12-2-11  6-1-13  13-3-30

Chaw Meadow

(Report from the Salisbury & Winchester Journal, May 1786)
[Chaw Meadow lies directly across the river from Bear Mead.
Hain = to save, preserve, to spare (Scottish). To inclose for mowing; to set aside for grass.
Haining = an enclosure (Old Norse)]

WIMBORNE INCLOSURE
THE Commissioners hereby give notice, that they propose to order the haining, cutting, and stocking of the several Parcels of Land which are intended to lie in common in the undermentioned meadows as follows:

The said Lands in Chaw Meadow, New Line, Briming Meadow, and Small Meadow, to be laid up or hained on the 12th of February in every year; to be cut on or before the 25th of July; to be stocked in common on the 12th of August, an so to continue until the 12th of February following:
And the said lands in Mitchel Meadow to be hained on the 20th of March in every year; to be cut on or before the 1st of August; to be stocked in common on the 1st of September, and so to continue until the 20th of March following.

And the said Commissioners further give notice, that they propose to regulate the manner of stocking the said Lands in the above mentioned Meadows as follows:

That each proprietor shall stock one horse, two cows, or three yearlings in respect of every acre of his lands lying in common; and in that proportion, or as near it as may be, for any quantity more or less than an acre. Such persons as shall have any thing to object to all or any of the above orders and regulations, are desired to attend the Commissioners at their next meeting, which will be held at the New Inn, in Wimborne Minster, on the 8th of June next, and to make their objections thereto.

WM. DEAN, Clerk to the Commissioners.


          (Set aside for grass)           (1 horse/2cows/3 yearlings per acre)
------|---------Hained--------------|Cut|------------Stocked-------------------|
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Jan | Feb |

Corfe Meadow

The Salisbury and Winchester Journal and General Advertiser
of Wilts, Hants, Dorset, and Somerset
Date of Article: 26/12/1808

CORFE MULLEN INCLOSURE, I GIVE Notice, That all Rights of Common Pasture in Corfe Meadow and the other Commonable Meadows in the parish of Corfe Mullen shall, from and after the 31st day of December next, be totally extinguished ; and all parties interested are required, before that day, to remove their Cattle from the said Meadows.
Witness my Hand, December 17, 1809.
JOHN WICK. ENS.

Compiled, hand coded and copyright © 2013, John Palmer, All Rights Reserved.