Updated 02 Feb 2015 |
Broadstone's War Memorials |
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Broadstone War Memorial
Researched by Jill Floyd
This website has been compiled to keep alive the memory of the men and women
(A forerunner of this website is at:
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The Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial bears the names of more than 54,000 officers and men whose graves are not known.
Private Allen is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground.
The First Battle of Ypres began 19th October and went on until 22nd November 1914. Fierce fighting took place around the town and neither the British nor the Germans could claim to control the area. The first days of November directly affected the town. Each day Ypres was shelled and civilian casualties were high. This tactic set the scene for what Ypres was to suffer for several more years. By the winter, the Germans had not taken Ypres and heavy rain meant that any movement was impossible as the roads turned to mud. The first battle at Ypres limped to a halt.
Broadstone Church Magazine August 1915
Frederick’s father, according to the census of 1881 & 91, was a labourer
who was born in Corfe Mullen. Frederick’s mother was born in Lytchett
Minster. They had moved from Lytchett Minster to Creekmoor by 1891, but
were not found on the 1901 census.
Frederick was listed as born at Canford, and was working as a labourer
in 1891. He was the eldest son of a family of six sons and one daughter.
Frederick, George, Thomas, Sidney, John, Joseph, and Elizabeth
[14 years younger than Frederick].
Their father died on July 10th 1915, and is also mentioned in
Broadstone Church Magazine, August 1915. 04 Index WW1 Index WW2
The Ploegsteert Memorial commemorates more than 11,000 servicemen of the
United Kingdom and South African forces who died in this sector during
the First World War and have no known grave.
Lance Corporal Allen is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the
recreation ground, on the Memorial in St Johns Church [he was one of the
first on the church Roll of Honour], and on the Broadstone First School
Memorial.
18 December 1914: An attack by 22nd Brigade [2nd Queen's and 2nd Royal
Warwickshire] on the Well Farm position at La Boutillerie fails with
heavy casualties. A further effort by 20th Brigade; 2nd Scots Guards
and 2nd Border later in the day also fails.’
[Taken from www.1914-1918.net]
Broadstone Church Magazine August 1915 05 Index WW1 Index WW2
The Montreuil-Aux-Lions British Cemetery was made after the Armistice
when graves were brought in from the battlefields of the Aisne. It
contains 171 Commonwealth burials and commemorations of the First
World War. 102 of the burials are unidentified but there are special
memorials to 16 casualties known or believed to be buried among them;
in the case of eight men of the 1st Dorsets, the special memorial is
a panel behind the Cross of Sacrifice.
Private Allen is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the
recreation ground and Broadstone First School Memorial.
‘The BEF played only a small part in the Battle of the Marne when
compared with the titanic struggle between the very much larger French
and German Armies. It was nonetheless an important part, as it struck a
blow at a sensitive place in the German front. In fact, it was partly
due to the British advance that such consternation was caused for the
German position that the enemy decided to abandon the field of battle
and withdraw to the north.
Broadstone Church Magazine August 1915
See Frederick Allen for details of their family. 06 Index WW1 Index WW2
I have been unable to find any further information about Tom Allen.
He is almost certainly a brother of the previous Allens. 07 Index WW1 Index WW2
Contay is a village on the main road, Amiens to Arras. The site was
chosen in August 1916 for burials from the 49th Casualty Clearing Station,
which arrived at Contay at the end of August. It was joined by the 9th CCS
in September. All the burials in Plots I to IV and the majority of those
in Plots VII and VIII (the plot numbers V and VI were not used) cover
the period August 1916 to March 1917. Most of them were made from these
two clearing stations. The German withdrawal to the Hindenburg Line in the
spring of 1917 brought the medical units further east and it was not until
April 1918, when the Germans advanced to Albert, that the 38th and other
Divisions used the cemetery again, completing Plots VII and VIII and
forming the two rows in Plot IX. The last burial took place in August 1918.
Contay British Cemetery contains 1,133 First World War burials.
G Angell is remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground
and on Broadstone First School Memorial as George Angell. There are three of the Angell family [George, Reginald John, and Percy Harry], remembered on the memorial in St Stephens Church, Kingston Lacy. I believe they may be the same family.
On the 1901 census the family is living at Plainfield, Broadstone – father,
Fred, an ‘Ordinary Farm Labourer’, and mother Bessie. The family consisted
of brothers Fred, John, George and Percy Harry, two sisters Amelia/Emily
Kate and Alice, and another two brothers Walter James, and Robert Charles.
The same three of the Angell family [George, Reginald John, and Percy Harry],
are remembered on the memorial in St Stephens Church, Kingston Lacy.
The family lived at Pamphill after leaving Plainfield Farm, and at the top
of Stone Lane in Wimborne is Angel Cottage where they later lived and the
cottage is named after the family. The family spell the name Angel, but on
both memorials in Broadstone it is Angell.
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Flers was captured on 15 September 1916, in the Battle of Flers-
Courcelette, when it was entered by the New Zealand and 41st Divisions
behind tanks, the innovative new weapons that were used here for the
first time. The village was lost during the German advance of March 1918
and retaken at the end of the following August by the 10th West Yorks
and the 6th Dorsets of the 17th Division.
H P Angell is remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation
ground and on Broadstone First School Memorial as Harry Angell.
On the 1901 census the family is living at Plainfield, Broadstone – father,
Fred, an ‘Ordinary Farm Labourer’, and mother Bessie. The family consisted
of brothers Fred, John, George and Percy Harry, two sisters Amelia/Emily
Kate and Alice, and another two brothers Walter James, and Robert Charles.
The same three of the Angell family [George, Reginald John, and Percy Harry],
are remembered on the memorial in St Stephens Church, Kingston Lacy.
The family lived at Pamphill after leaving Plainfield Farm, and at the top
of Stone Lane in Wimborne is Angel Cottage where they later lived and the
cottage is named after the family. The family spell the name Angel, but on
both memorials in Broadstone it is Angell.
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The Allies landed on the Gallipoli peninsula on 25-26 April 1915. On
6 August, further landings were made at Suvla, just north of Anzac, and
the climax of the campaign came in early August when simultaneous assaults
were launched on all three fronts. However, the difficult terrain and
stiff Turkish resistance soon led to the stalemate of trench warfare.
From the end of August, no further serious action was fought and the
lines remained unchanged. The peninsula was successfully evacuated in
December and early January 1916. The Helles Memorial serves the dual
function of Commonwealth battle memorial for the whole Gallipoli campaign
and place of commemoration for many of those Commonwealth servicemen who
died there and have no known grave. The United Kingdom and Indian forces
named on the memorial died in operations throughout the peninsula, the
Australians at Helles. There are also panels for those who died or were
buried at sea in Gallipoli waters. The memorial bears more than 21,000
names.
On the 1901 census the family is living at Plainfield, Broadstone – father,
Fred, an ‘Ordinary Farm Labourer’, and mother Bessie. The family consisted
of brothers Fred, John, George and Percy Harry, two sisters Amelia/Emily
Kate and Alice, and another two brothers Walter James, and Robert Charles.
The same three of the Angell family [George, Reginald John, and Percy Harry],
are remembered on the memorial in St Stephens Church, Kingston Lacy.
The family lived at Pamphill after leaving Plainfield Farm, and at the top
of Stone Lane in Wimborne is Angel Cottage where they later lived and the
cottage is named after the family. The family spell the name Angel, but on
both memorials in Broadstone it is Angell.
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On 1 July 1916, supported by a French attack to the south, thirteen
divisions of Commonwealth forces launched an offensive on a line from
north of Gommecourt to Maricourt. Despite a preliminary bombardment
lasting seven days, the German defences were barely touched and the
attack met unexpectedly fierce resistance. Losses were catastrophic
and with only minimal advances on the southern flank, the initial attack
was a failure. In the following weeks, huge resources of manpower and
equipment were deployed in an attempt to exploit the modest successes
of the first day. However, the German Army resisted tenaciously, and
repeated attacks and counter attacks meant a major battle for every
village, copse and farmhouse gained. At the end of September, Thiepval
was finally captured. The village had been an original objective of
1 July. Attacks north and east continued throughout October and into
November in increasingly difficult weather conditions. The Battle of the
Somme finally ended on 18 November with the onset of winter. The Thiepval
Memorial, the Memorial to the Missing of the Somme, bears the names of
more than 72,000 officers and men of the United Kingdom and South African
forces who died in the Somme sector before 20 March 1918 and have no known
grave. Over 90% of those commemorated died between July and November 1916.
L.Cpl. Bascombe is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the
recreation ground as AW Bascombe, on St Johns Church Memorial as
WA Bascombe, and on Broadstone First School Memorial as Alfred Bascombe.
Broadstone Church Magazine Nov 1916
On the 1901 census Albert W Bascombe is listed as living with his parents
at Hillbourne. His father was a carpenter & joiner. He had two younger
brothers, Edwin & Herbert. 11 Index WW1 Index WW2
The commune of Zillebeke contains many Commonwealth cemeteries as the
front line trenches ran through it during the greater part of the First
World War. Railway Dugouts Cemetery is two kilometres west of Zillebeke
village, where the railway runs on an embankment overlooking a small
farmstead known to the troops as Transport Farm. The site of the cemetery
was screened by slightly rising ground to the east, and burials began
there in April 1915. They were continued until the Armistice, especially
in 1916 and 1917, when advanced dressing stations were placed in the
dugouts and the farm. They were made in small groups, without any definite
arrangement; and in the summer of 1917 a considerable number were
obliterated by shell fire before they could be marked. The names
"Railway Dugouts" and "Transport Farm" were both used for the cemetery.
At the time of the Armistice, more than 1,700 graves in the cemetery were
known and marked. Other graves were then brought in from the battlefields
and small cemeteries in the vicinity, and a number of the known graves
destroyed by artillery fire were specially commemorated. The latter were
mainly in the present Plots IV and VII. The cemetery now contains 2,459
Commonwealth burials and commemorations of the First World War. 430 of
the burials are unidentified and 261 casualties are represented by
special memorials. Other special memorials record the names of 72
casualties buried in Valley Cottages and Transport Farm Annexe Cemeteries
whose graves were destroyed in later fighting.
It seems likely that Arthur Beament was first buried at Beaumont-Hamel
and later his remains were moved for permanent burial at Zillebeke.
Private Beament is remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation
ground, [with incorrect spelling Beatment]. He is also remembered on
the Memorial in St Johns Church Broadstone and on the First School
Memorial.
According to John Owens papers, deposited with the vicar of Broadstone at
St Johns Church : Private A W Beament – No 50595 formerly No 176403
Royal Field Artillery.
Broadstone Church Magazine Feb 1918
On the 1891 census Willie Arthur is living in the Parish of Canford
Magna, which included Broadstone, with his parents; James, a general
labourer, born at Critchel, and Emma, born at Poole; with brothers
James, an apprentice at the Iron Foundry at Waterloo, Sydney and John,
and sisters Florence, Elsie and Elizabeth.
On the 1901 census Willie A. is a labourer on the Golf Course and is
still living in Wimborne Road, Broadstone with his parents, James, by
then listed as a ‘gardener, not domestic’, and Emma. Living at home also
at that time were Elsie, Elizabeth, John, Alice, Winifred, Edgar, and
a baby girl of 11 months called Belmont.
In 1915 Kellys lists Arthur Willie Beament as a Haulier living in
Victoria Road [now Northbrook Road].
Arthur Beament left a widow, Louisa, and their son, Geoffrey. Louisa
later married George Knight, milkman, from Corfe Mullen. 12 Index WW1 Index WW2
Portsmouth Naval Memorial Hampshire. After the First World War, an
appropriate way had to be found of commemorating those members of the
Royal Navy who had no known grave, the majority of deaths having
occurred at sea where no permanent memorial could be provided. An
Admiralty committee recommended that the three manning ports in Great
Britain - Chatham, Plymouth and Portsmouth - should each have an
identical memorial of unmistakable naval form, an obelisk, which would
serve as a leading mark for shipping.
Private Beaney is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the
recreation ground, and on the Memorial in St Johns Church, Broadstone.
HMS Motagua was a British auxiliary cruiser, a merchant ship taken over
for conversion into a vessel armed with cruiser-size guns. These were
employed either for convoy protection against true cruisers, or for
commerce-raiding missions, where its appearance was used to trick merchant
ships into approaching.
On March 19, 1918 USS Manley (DD 74) was severely damaged and 56 of her
crew killed after an accidental detonation of 18 depth charges when the
ship rolled against the HMS Motagua off the Irish coast.
Broadstone Church Magazine April 1918 13 Index WW1 Index WW2
The Huts Cemetery takes its name from a line of huts strung along the
road from Dickebusch (now Dikkebus) to Brandhoek, which were used by
field ambulances during the 1917 Allied offensive on this front. Much
of the cemetery was filled between July and November 1917 and nearly
two thirds of the burials were of gunners from nearby artillery positions.
There are now 1,094 Commonwealth burials of the First World War in the
cemetery.
Second Lieutenant†Bressey is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial
in the recreation ground and on the Memorial in St Johns Church, Broadstone.
Broadstone Church Magazine Nov 1917
On the granting of probate Denys Bressey's address was given as The Hersel, Broadstone.
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After the First World War, an appropriate way had to be found of commemorating those members of the Royal Navy who had no known grave, the majority of deaths having occurred at sea where no permanent memorial could be provided. An Admiralty committee recommended that the three manning ports in Great Britain - Chatham, Plymouth and Portsmouth - should each have an identical memorial of unmistakable naval form, an obelisk, which would serve as a leading mark for shipping.. Portsmouth Naval Memorial commemorates almost 10,000 sailors of the First World War and almost 15,000 from the Second World War. The Memorial is situated on Southsea Common overlooking the promenade. Private Brown is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground and on the Memorial in St Johns Church, Broadstone HMS Motagua was a British auxiliary cruiser, a merchant ship taken over for conversion into a vessel armed with cruiser-size guns. These were employed either for convoy protection against true cruisers, or for commerce-raiding missions, where its appearance was used to trick merchant ships into approaching. On March 19, 1918 USS Manley (DD 74) was severely damaged and 56 of her crew killed after an accidental detonation of 18 depth charges when the ship rolled against the HMS Motagua off the Irish coast.
Broadstone Church Magazine April 1918 Broadstone Church Magazine May 1918 ‘Mrs F Brown of ‘Bourneville’ desires to express her warm thanks for the many letters and for the kind sympathy shown her in her recent bereavement.’
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The Basra Memorial bears the names of more than 40,500 members of the Commonwealth forces who died in the operations in Mesopotamia from the Autumn of 1914 to the end of August 1921 and whose graves are not known. Corporal Brown is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground and on the memorials in St Johns Church, Broadstone and Broadstone First School. Basra Memorial is built of ochre coloured stone and is the creation of a lost imperial age. It is formed in roughly a semi-circle; there is a walkway, which extends for several hundred yards, and set into the stone are the names of hundreds of fallen British and Commonwealth troops. There is a pillar at the centre, which informs the visitor that these are men who died in the Iraq campaign of 1914 to 1921. They fell here around Basra and in the hellish siege of Kut and at other nameless places in the Arabian desert. They fought the soldiers of the declining Ottoman empire and when that fight was done they fought the Shia of southern Iraq who rose to claim their own freedom. Over the decades the desert winds have done their work: segments of the slate have collapsed on the ground. There are little fragments of names scattered in the sand. [From an article by Fergal Keane, BBC correspondent in Basra 2003]
Church Magazine Feb 1916 –
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The Tyne Cot Memorial now bears the names of almost 35,000 officers and men whose graves are not known. The memorial forms the north-eastern boundary of Tyne Cot Cemetery, which was established around a captured German blockhouse or pill-box used as an advanced dressing station. The original battlefield cemetery of 343 graves was greatly enlarged after the Armistice when remains were brought in from the battlefields of Passchendaele and Langemarck, and from a few small burial grounds. It is now the largest Commonwealth war cemetery in the world in terms of burials. At the suggestion of King George V, who visited the cemetery in 1922, the Cross of Sacrifice was placed on the original large pill-box. There are three other pill-boxes in the cemetery. There are now 11,952 Commonwealth servicemen of the First World War buried or commemorated in Tyne Cot Cemetery. 8,365 of the burials are unidentified but there are special memorials to more than 80 casualties known or believed to be buried among them. Other special memorials commemorate 20 casualties whose graves were destroyed by shell fire. Private Carter is also remembered on the Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground, the Memorial in St Johns Church, Broadstone, and the Broadstone First School Memorial. In the Third Battle of Ypres an offensive was mounted by Commonwealth forces to divert German attention from a weakened French front further south. The initial attempt in June to dislodge the Germans from the Messines Ridge was a complete success, but the main assault north-eastward, which began at the end of July, quickly became a dogged struggle against determined opposition and the rapidly deteriorating weather. The campaign finally came to a close in November with the capture of Passchendale. Those United Kingdom and New Zealand servicemen who died after 16 August 1917 are named on the memorial at Tyne Cot, a site which marks the furthest point reached by Commonwealth forces in Belgium until nearly the end of the war.
Broadstone Church Magazine December 1917 George appears to be the brother of John L Carter who was to die the following year. Their father was a signalman who was living at the station yard at Broadstone in 1901, but had moved to Lewell Crossing at Dorchester by the war years. They had also lived at Sway where George’s sisters Emily & Ellen were born.
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Ploegsteert Memorial Comines-Warneton, Hainaut, Belgium, commemorates more than 11,000 servicemen of the United Kingdom and South African forces who died in this sector during the First World War and have no known grave. The memorial serves the area from the line Caestre-Dranoutre-Warneton to the north, to Haverskerque-Estaires-Fournes to the south, including the towns of Hazebrouck, Merville, Bailleul and Armentieres, the Forest of Nieppe, and Ploegsteert Wood. Those commemorated by the memorial did not die in major offensives, such as those which took place around Ypres to the north, or Loos to the south. Most were killed in the course of the day-to-day trench warfare which characterised this part of the line, or in small scale set engagements, usually carried out in support of the major attacks taking place elsewhere The cemetery contains 83 Commonwealth burials of the First World War and four German war graves. The sounding of the Last Post takes place at the Ploegsteert Memorial on the first Friday of every month at 7 p.m. Private Carter is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground, on the Memorial in St Johns Church, Broadstone, and on the Broadstone First School Memorial.
Broadstone Church Magazine April 1918
Broadstone Church Magazine June 1918 John appears to be the brother of George Carter who died the previous year. Their father was a signalman who was living at the station yard at Broadstone in 1901, but had moved to Lewell Crossing at Dorchester by the war years. They had also lived at Sway where John’s sisters Emily & Ellen were born.
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Philosophe British Cemetery, Mazingarbe, Pas De Calais, was started in August 1915. In 1916 it was taken over by the 16th (Irish) Division, who held the Loos Salient at the time, and many of their dead were brought back to the cemetery from the front line. Succeeding divisions used the cemetery until October 1918, and men of the same division, and often the same battalion, were buried side by side. After the Armistice, many isolated graves from the Loos battlefield were brought into the cemetery, including those of 41 men of the 9th Black Watch. There are now 1,996 Commonwealth burials of the First World War in the cemetery, 277 of them unidentified. Lance Corporal Cassidy is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground and on the Memorial in St Johns Church, Broadstone.
Broadstone Church Magazine Sept 1918 An entry in Broadstone First School log book for 1st March 1915 “The children have knitted a 100 pairs of socks for the men of the Northumberland Fusiliers billeted in Broadstone……the regiment is leaving this week”. The 9th Battalion had presented a Litany Desk to St Johns Church on leaving their billets in Broadstone.
The Military Medal was established in wartime Britain by King George V on 25 March 1916, a year and a half after Britain declared war against Germany. Its inception was intended to meet the enormous demand for medals during the First World War.
The medal was initially awarded to NCOs and men of the Army (including the Royal Flying Corps and Royal Naval Division) for individual or associated acts of bravery, which were insufficient to merit an award of the Distinguished Conduct Medal.
The medal was not however restricted to British or Commonwealth subjects. Awards of the medal were announced in the London Gazette, as above, (without an accompanying citation). Recipients of the medal, which was silver and circular of 36mm in diameter and which featured the head of the monarch on the front, were allowed to list the letters 'MM' after their name.
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Flers is a village in the Department of the Somme; it was captured on 15 September 1916 in the Battle of Flers-Courcelette, when it was entered by the New Zealand and 41st Divisions behind tanks, the innovative new weapons that were used here for the first time. The cemetery was begun on 19 September 1916 and was used by fighting units (mainly Australian) until March 1917. The rest of the cemetery consists of graves (mainly of September 1916, or August 1918) brought in after the Armistice from the fields between Flers and Longueval. Gunner Coles is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground and on the Memorial in St Johns Church, Broadstone. ‘The very first battle involving tanks took place on the Somme on Friday 15 September 1916, when around 30 British Mark 1 tanks attacked German positions between the villages of Flers and Courcelette. The entry of the tank into the war signalled the end of trench warfare, which had suffocated both sides in the 1914-18 conflict. During this action the Press seized on a report from an aircraft crew, which reported that, "a tank is walking down the main street of Flers with the British Army cheering behind it." This was "D" Company.’ [Taken from the 1st RTR web site, via the Army Home Page] The Battle of Flers-Courcelette. An attack was launched across a 12 km front from Rawlinson's Fourth Army salient on 15 September. Twelve divisions were employed, along with all the tanks the British army possessed: 49. These early tanks proved notoriously unreliable during testing and application. Weighing approximately 28 tons, they could only move forward at a snails pace, a half mile per hour. They were impervious to small arms fire, and to a lesser extent machine gun fire (metal chips would fly inside the tank, resulting in the issue of chain-mail visors to the operators, uncomfortable and seldom worn). However shell fire could (and did) easily destroy a tank. Navigation and visibility were poor and radio communication was not available until late in the war: carrier pigeons were used instead. The attack was preceded by an artillery-bombardment designed to leave unshelled lanes open for the advance of the new mobile weapon. Accordingly, on 11 September the 49 tanks began to move slowly into position in the line. As a measure of their fundamental unreliability, 17 tanks were unable to make it as far as the front line. Of the 22 that did, a further 7 failed to work at zero hour. Thus 15 of the 49 tanks rolled slowly into No Man's Land with the start of the attack on 15 September. Led by tanks the villages of Martinpuich, Flers and Courcelette fell to the Allies, as did the much sought-after High Wood. Nevertheless, a combination of poor weather and extensive German reinforcements halted the British and Canadian advance on 17 September; the Allies had again suffered heavy casualties, including Raymond Asquith, the son of the British Prime Minister Herbert Asquith. The attack was called off on 22 September. The use of tanks had by no means led to any anticipated breakthrough, but they nonetheless impressed Haig, who requested that 1,000 more be constructed.
Broadstone Church Magazine July 1917 Cyril Coles appears on the 1901 census living at Creekmoor with his parents William, a corn miller who was also an employer, his mother Sarah and brother Donald two years his junior. The family also had a domestic servant, a young girl called Mary Old.
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Private Cooper is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground, on the Memorial in St Johns Church, and on Broadstone First School Memorial [as Eric].
Broadstone Church Magazine April 1916 The Cooper family can be found on the 1901 census living in Church Road, Broadstone. Eric, aged 7, lived with his parents Ruth and John, a journeyman butcher, and his sister Dorothy, two years older than Eric. They also had a boarder living with them called James Gowans, a Professional Golf Player from Edinburgh. Mrs Cooper is still listed as living at ‘Kintore’ Church Road in Kellys Directories of 1920 and 1923.
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Cambrai Memorial, stands on a terrace at one end of Louverval Military Cemetery and commemorates more than 7,000 servicemen of the United Kingdom and South Africa who died in the Battle of Cambrai in November and December 1917 and whose graves are not known. The proposed method of assault was new, with no preliminary artillery bombardment. Instead, tanks would be used to break through the German wire, with the infantry following under the cover of smoke barrages. The attack began early in the morning of 20 November 1917 and initial advances were remarkable. However, by 22 November, a halt was called for rest and reorganisation, allowing the Germans to reinforce. By 29 November, it was clear that the Germans were ready for a major counter attack. During the fierce fighting of the next five days, much of the ground gained in the initial days of the attack was lost. The results of the battle were ultimately disappointing but valuable lessons were learnt about new strategies and tactical approaches to fighting. The Germans discovered that their fixed lines of defence were vulnerable. Private Dyer is also remembered on the Memorial in St Johns Church, Broadstone.
Broadstone Church Magazine Jan 1918 Albert Dyer was almost certainly found on the 1891 & 1901 census, both times living with Matilda, his mother, at his grandparents’ houses in Taunton. There is no mention of his father on these census returns.
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In 1914, Baghdad was the headquarters of the Turkish Army in Mesopotamia. It was the ultimate objective of the Indian Expeditionary Force 'D' and the goal of the force besieged and captured at Kut in 1916. The city finally fell in March 1917, but the position was not fully consolidated until the end of April. Nevertheless, it had by that time become the Expeditionary Force's advanced base, with two stationary hospitals and three casualty clearing stations. The North Gate Cemetery was begun In April 1917 and has been greatly enlarged since the end of the First World War by graves brought in from other burial grounds in Baghdad and northern Iraq, and from battlefields and cemeteries in Anatolia where Commonwealth prisoners of war were buried by the Turks. At present, 4,142 Commonwealth casualties of the First World War are commemorated by name in the cemetery, many of them on special memorials. Private Elsworth is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground, and on the Memorial in St Johns Church, Broadstone. According to Broadstone Parish Magazine: Emmanuel Elsworth was long connected with the family of Mrs Lane of ‘Widworthy’, Herbert Elsworth can be found on the 1891 census aged 3 [having been born at Milton Abbas], living at Parley with his father Emmanuel, a groom, and his mother Martha. Also listed are his sisters Winifred aged 2 and Emily just 8 months old. On the 1901 census Herbert is living near Glendon, Corfe Mullen, with his father and his father’s wife, Amy, his mother apparently having died. His sisters Winifred and Emily having been joined by brothers Frederick aged 3 and Arthur aged 1 year.
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The Allied advance in the Battle of Cambrai in 1917 did not reach this district and it was not until September 1918 that the villages of Haynecourt, Sailly and Cantimpre fell into Allied hands. The "Marcoing Line," one of the German defence systems before Cambrai, ran from Marcoing northward through Sailly, to the west of Cantimpre and the east of Haynecourt. On 27 September 1918, the 1st Canadian and 11th Divisions took Haynecourt; and on the next day Sailly was taken. Two cemeteries were made by units which took part in the advance. Cantimpre Canadian Cemetery (originally called Marcoing Line British Cemetery) contains 224 First World War burials, 21 of them unidentified. All but two of the burials are of Canadian soldiers, largely of the 54th, 75th and 87th Infantry Battalions. Private Fall is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground, on the Memorial in St Johns Church, Broadstone and the Broadstone First School Memorial. He is also commemorated on Page 405 of the First World War Book of Remembrance of the Veterans Affairs, Canada, see over the page.
Broadstone Church Magazine March 1918
Broadstone Church Magazine Dec 1918
In 1911 Arthur Charles Fall was living with his wife Marion in Canada, he enlisted at Toronto on 11 November 1916. Arthur Charles Fall was brought up by his Uncle and Aunt Mr & Mrs Racket and can be found on the 1901 census living at Providence Cottage, Hillbourne, with them. His father, a widower and brakesman on the railway, was visiting and his sisters Gertrude age 7 and Ada aged 13 were living with them. By 1911 his father Charles Thomas was working and living in Eastleigh for the L&SW Railway, and his mother Clara Fall had died.
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The British Cemetery was begun in August and September, 1918, by the 3rd Division Burial Officer; and the 81 graves then made are scattered among eight Rows in what are now Plots II and IV. It was enlarged after the Armistice by the concentration of graves from the battlefields of Arras and the Ancre and from other burial grounds.
The following were among the burial grounds from which British graves were
taken to this Cemetery, The cemetery was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens & George Hartley Goldsmith F A Ford is remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground.
His father was a Wheelwright and builder according to the 1911 Census and the family lived in Higher Merley. I have not been able to ascertain any more information so far.
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The eight month campaign in Gallipoli was fought by Commonwealth and French forces in an attempt to force Turkey out of the war, to relieve the deadlock of the Western Front in France and Belgium, and to open a supply route to Russia through the Dardanelles and the Black Sea. The Allies landed on the peninsula on 25-26 April 1915; the 29th Division at Cape Helles in the south and the Australian and New Zealand Corps north of Gaba Tepe on the west coast, an area soon known as Anzac. On 6 August, further landings were made at Suvla, just north of Anzac, and the climax of the campaign came in early August when simultaneous assaults were launched on all three fronts. However, the difficult terrain and stiff Turkish resistance soon led to the stalemate of trench warfare. From the end of August, no further serious action was fought and the lines remained unchanged. The peninsula was successfully evacuated in December and early January 1916. The Helles Memorial serves the dual function of Commonwealth battle memorial for the whole Gallipoli campaign and place of commemoration for many of those Commonwealth servicemen who died there and have no known grave. The United Kingdom and Indian forces named on the memorial died in operations throughout the peninsula. Private Fry is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground, on the Memorial in St Johns Church Broadstone and on the Broadstone First School Memorial. Church Magazine October 1915 ‘We regret to record the addition of another name to our Roll of Honour, that of Victor Fry, son of Mr Fry of Sandy Lane, who was killed in the Dardanelles. We desire to express our deepest sympathy with his parents in this sad loss.’ Victor is listed on the 1901 census as aged 5 living at Waterloo with his parents Frederick and Emma. He had three sisters at that time: Margaret, Dorothy and Daisy who was only 6 months old. She would have been only 14 when her brother died. Between 1915 and 1935 his father is listed in Kellys directories as living in Sandy Lane [now Clarendon Road], presumably at ‘Grantley’.
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Private Gillingham is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground, on the Memorial in St Johns Church Broadstone and on the Broadstone First School Memorial as William.
Broadstone Church Magazine Jan 1919 On the 1901 census William Gillingham is living at the brickyard, Broadstone, with his parents Henry & Bessie, his sister Kate and brother Edward. His father is a brickyard labourer. The brickyard in Broadstone was in Grove Road [now Charborough Road].
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Klein-Vierstraat British cemetery was begun in January 1917 and Plots I to III were made by field ambulances and fighting units before the middle of January 1918. After the Armistice, graves were brought into Plot I, Row H, and Plots IV to VII, from two smaller cemeteries (Ferme Henri Pattyn Vanlaeres, Poperinghe and Mont-Vidaigne Military Cemetery, Westoutre) and from the battlefields of Dikkebus, Loker and Kemmel. Klein-Vierstraat British Cemetery now contains 804 First World War burials, 109 of them unidentified. Major Gould is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground.
Broadstone Church Magazine July 1917
Broadstone Church Magazine August 1917 On the 1881 census Major Gould’s father was a bookseller, and in 1891 a photographer living in Surrey Road, Branksome. In 1901 there were no listings for Chalkley Gould or his father, but it is believed his brothers, John and Horace, were living in Alumhurst Road, Bournemouth, both photographers.
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Second Lieutenant Gribbell is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground but erroneously as LT Gribbrell. He is also on the Memorial in St Johns Church, Broadstone.
Broadstone Church Magazine May 1916 According to the 1891 census the Gribbell family was living at Prussia Road, Hoylake. Leslie aged 7, his brother William aged 14 and sister Ethel aged 19. His father was at this time the Navy Fleet Paymaster RN. In 1901 they were living at Wear Villa, Raleigh Estate, Northam, near Barnstaple and William was not with them. This was perhaps when Leslie was attending the United Services Colllege at Westward Ho! where Kipling had been a pupil before him. His father is recorded in Kellys of 1911, 1915, 1920 and 1923 as living in Broadstone and is also buried in Broadstone Cemetery.
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Villers Station Cemetery was begun by the French but was used by Commonwealth divisions and field ambulances from the time they took over this part of the front in July 1916 until September 1918. It is associated particularly with the Canadian Corps whose headquarters were nearby and many of the graves in Plots V to X date from April 1917 and the Battle of Vimy Ridge. Villers Station Cemetery now contains 1,208 Commonwealth burials of the First World War and 32 German war graves. Private Griffin is remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground, on the Memorial in St Johns Church, Broadstone and on the Broadstone First School Memorial. He is also commemorated on Page 248 of the First World War Book of Remembrance of the Veterans Affairs, Canada, see over the page. The 46th Battalion served with the 10th Infantry Brigade, 4th Canadian Division from 11 August 1916 until the Armistice. The unit has come to be known as "The Suicide Battalion". The 46th Battalion lost 1,433 killed and 3,484 wounded - a casualty rate of 91.5 percent - and won 16 battle honours in 27 months. After relief on 24 November, the 46th Battalion spent two weeks in Bruay, about ten miles behind the front lines. On 19 December they moved back into the line at Vimy Ridge, taking over a portion of the line dominated by German positions on The Pimple, a natural fortress atop the north end of the ridge. They and the 50th Battalion served alternating shifts in the fire trenches until the 46th was relieved by the 13th Middlesex Regiment on 4 April 1917.
Broadstone Church Magazine May 1917 On the 1901 census Stanley Griffin is aged 8, living next door to ‘Berwyn’ in what is now Dunyeats Road. This is possibly where Griffins office can still be found. His father Elias S. is a builder and brother Alfred a carpenter. He has two sisters Rosella and Nora, both older than him, and two brothers Fred and Arthur, both younger than him. On the 1891 census Elias Sharland Griffin can be found as a Carpenter & Joiner, and Bird Stuffer.
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I have been unable to find any other confirmed information about Eric Harris.
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The Cemetery was begun, in an apple-orchard, in July, 1915, and used until April, 1918, by fighting units and Field Ambulances; these original burials are in Plots I, II and III, and Rows A and B of Plot IV. In April and May, 1918, German burials were made in Plots III and IV. After the Armistice, 426 German graves were removed to other cemeteries; and British graves were brought in from smaller burial grounds and from the surrounding battlefields. There are now over 1,500 1914-18 war casualties commemorated in this site. Of these, over half are unidentified and special memorials are erected to nine soldiers from the United Kingdom believed to be buried among them. Lance Corporal Hart is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground, on the Memorial in St Johns Church Broadstone, and Broadstone First School Memorial as Richard. The 1st Battalion and the 18th of the 33rd Division, were out of the line occupying an area 5 or 6 miles East of Abbeville when the New Year of 1917 dawned, but by 11th February had moved down to the Somme again and were in the ClËry sector. The Battalion Diary for 15th contains the following entry: "26 suits of armour arrived for use of bombers," but details of the armour are not given. The use of armour was, however, abandoned, being considered too heavy and cumbersome, and after trial it was withdrawn. The front-line trenches were about 1200 yards east of ClËry, and here the 1st Battalion had, between 11th and 16th February, a very uncomfortable time. The enemy, very much on the alert, kept the Die-Hards under periodical, but violent, bursts of rifle-grenade and trench-mortar fire, whilst the guns of both sides indulged in artillery duels. The next day "D" Company, then in reserve on Marne Crest, had a bad time, as the German guns plastered their position with H.E. shells. Dug-outs were blown in. The tour ended on 16th, the next beginning on 25th near Road Wood, to reach which the men had to move along communication trenches knee-deep in parts in mud and water. In the midst of purgatory, however, the Battalion Diary still reports "men very cheerful." [Taken from http://freespace.virgin.net/howard.anderson/winter1916.htm]
Broadstone Church Magazine April 1917 On the 1891 census Albert Hart is found living next to the school in Broadstone with his father, Richard, a mariner, his mother Ellen, four sisters, Mary [a pupil teacher], Emma, Annie & Flora, and two brothers William and Edward only 8 months [who was killed in July 1916 in Iraq]. In 1901 he is living in Wimborne Road [now Dunyeats Road, possibly the same as in 1891]. His father is not listed, his mother is the head of the household. Emma is now a dressmaker, Annie a school mistress, William a pupil teacher, and Albert is aged 13, Edward aged 10, and another brother Henry aged 7. William Percy Hart is listed in Kellys of 1927 and 1931 at the School House, and on Kellys 1935 and 1939 living at ‘Kilndown’, Upton Way. He is still remembered by his past pupils in Broadstone in 2014.
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Amara was occupied by the Mesopotamian Expeditionary Force on 3 June 1915 and it immediately became a hospital centre. The accommodation for medical units on both banks of the Tigris was greatly increased during 1916 and in April 1917, seven general hospitals and some smaller units were stationed there. Amara War Cemetery contains 4,621 burials of the First World War, more than 3,000 of which were brought into the cemetery after the Armistice. 925 of the graves are unidentified. In 1933, all of the headstones were removed from this cemetery when it was discovered that salts in the soil were causing them to deteriorate. Instead a screen wall was erected with the names of those buried in the cemetery engraved upon it. Private Hart is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground, on the Memorial in St Johns Church Broadstone, and Broadstone First School Memorial as Frank.
Broadstone Church Magazine August 1916 On the 1891 census Edward F Hart is found living next to the school in Broadstone with his father, Richard, a mariner, his mother Ellen, four sisters, Mary [a pupil teacher], Emma, Annie & Flora, and two brothers William and Albert [who was killed in action in February 1917]. In 1901 he is living in Wimborne Road [now Dunyeats Road, possibly the same as 1891]. His father is not listed, his mother is the head of the household. Emma is now a dressmaker, Annie a school-mistress, William a pupil teacher, Albert aged 13, and brother Henry aged 7. William Percy Hart is listed in Kellys of 1927 and 1931 at the School House, and on Kellys 1935 and 1939 living at ‘Kilndown’, Upton Way. NB. There is a discrepancy between the Commonwealth War Graves commission and the Church Magazine. The first gives him as 1st/4th Bn., Hampshire Regiment and the second as 2/4th Bn., Hampshire Regiment.
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This cemetery was made after the Armistice when graves were brought in from other burial grounds in the area and from the battlefields. There are now 2,141 Commonwealth servicemen of the First World War buried or commemorated in this cemetery. 608 of the burials are unidentified but there are special memorials to five casualties known or believed to be buried among them, and to 15 buried in other cemeteries whose graves could not be found. Private Hoare is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground and on the Memorial in St Johns Church, Broadstone.
St Johns Church Magazine November 1916
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Private Holloway is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground and on the Broadstone First School Memorial. It would appear that Albert died of wounds after returning home. On the 1901 census Albert was aged 2 living at Waterloo with his father Charles, a cattleman, and his mother Sarah. He had two sisters Ethel aged 10 and Winifred aged 6 months, and a brother Charles who was 7. By 1911 there were 10 siblings listed on the census.
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Sanctuary Wood is one of the larger woods in the commune of Zillebeke. It was named in November 1914, when it was used to screen troops behind the front line. There were three Commonwealth cemeteries at Sanctuary Wood before June 1916, all made in May-August 1915. The first two were on the western end of the wood, the third in a clearing further east. All were practically obliterated in the Battle of Mount Sorrel, but traces of the second were found and it became the nucleus of the present Sanctuary Wood Cemetery. At the Armistice, the cemetery contained 137 graves. From 1927 to 1932, Plots II-V were added and the cemetery extended as far as 'Maple Avenue', when graves were brought in from the surrounding battlefields. Second Lieutenant Hume is also remembered on the Memorial in St Johns Church, Broadstone. George Minchin Hume is to be found on the 1901 census living at 61 Osborne Road, Jesmond, Northumberland. His father was a surgeon, Geoffrey Haliburton Hume. His mother Francis was born in Canada. George had two brothers at this time: William and Norman who were both Medical Students, and two sisters Phyllis and Constance. Olive Hume is not included on this census return, but a nurse, cook, waiting maid, housemaid and nursemaid are part of the household.
Church Magazine July 1915
Church Magazine November 1916 I believe George, if he lived, would have been the Uncle of Cardinal Basil Hume.
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Lt Mansel-Pleydell is remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground and on the Memorial in St Johns Church, Broadstone. He was the first to be mentioned on the church Roll of Honour. Spanbroek Mill - On the morning of March 12th on the Messines Ridge the British artillery had been bombarding the enemy’s positions since 7 a.m. but the mist made it impossible to observe the result. The assembly trenches were only half dug and were full of water. In such cover as those shallow trenches afforded the two battalions crouched all the morning while the German shells crashed down about them in answer to the British fire. There were many casualties but a message arrived to say that the First Army were making excellent progress down south, that there were indications of the Germans withdrawing troops from these parts and the attack should not be delayed a moment longer than possible. The British artillery opened their bombardment at 2.30 p.m., and at 4.10 p.m. the leading companies of the two battalions rose from the waterlogged ditches, crossed the front-line trenches under a hail of bullets and plunged forward through knee-deep mud to the assault. The enemy’s fire was fierce and deadly, and officers and men went down at every step. The survivors reached the German wire entanglements and struggled through such gaps as they could find. The leading party broke through the wire and stormed the hostile parapet. Further to the right another small party had succeeded in breaking through the German lines and seizing a group of ruined houses. That was the total success. The rest of the two attacking companies of the 3rd Worcestershire had been shot down, and were lying killed or wounded on the broken mud between the trench-lines. The other two companies of the Battalion had been ordered not to move from the assembly trenches. Soon the enemy began to press inwards along the trenches with bomb and bayonet against the two little parties, which had penetrated their position. Isolated though they were, the Worcestershire lads held firm and repulsed all attacks for over three hours. But no help came: instead the British artillery, misinformed as to the position, commenced again to bombard the German front line, and annihilated the helpless party in the ruined buildings. Darkness closed down and Lieut. Martin was ordered to evacuate the captured trench. They sent back all their wounded before they finally withdrew. The losses were severe. The casualties of the Battalion were nearly 180, including nine officers killed including E. M. Mansel-Pleydell (Dorsets, attached), and 38 other ranks. Wounded, 99. Missing 32. One VC, four DCMs were awarded that day.
Broadstone Church Magazine
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Miraumont was occupied by British troops at the end of February, 1917, lost on the 25th March, 1918, and retaken by the 42nd (East Lancashire) Division on the following 24th August. It was later "adopted", with Colincamps and Courcelles, by the town of Burnley. The Communal Cemetery was largely used by German troops, and soldiers from the Commonwealth were buried in it by the enemy. There are now nearly 30, 1914-18 and a small number of 1939-45 war casualties commemorated in this site. H G M Mansel-Pleydell MC is remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground.
Military Cross Here is an extract from the excellent ‘Poets and Pals of Picardy’ by Mary Ellen Freeman: Both Mansell- Pleydell and his friend Capt William Algeo, son of the Rector of Brownsea Island, were both immensley popular with their men. The Batttalion War Diaries cite the following tribute to 21 year old Henry Grove Morton Mansell-Pleydell – ‘….dauntles courage and tireless activity had singled him out as an incomparable intelligence officer. He was out in No Man’s Land night after night, seeking and obtaining information. His cheerful disposition enabled him to create a light hearted atmosphere under the most appalling conditions. He was a fine sportsman.’ Mansel- Pleydell’s adjutant wrote of him – ‘ … He does not know the meaning of the word fear and a more gallant and brave officer could not be found. He was always so immensley popular, and by his courage and example had a such a beneficial effect upon all with whom he came into contact.’ The action which resutled in the deaths of the two distinguished Dorsets was reportedly a joint venture of their own initiative into No Man’s Land in order to locate the exact position of a troublesome machine gun emplacement which had been causing the battalion problems…… an eyewitness account given by CSM Ernest Shephard described what happened on that morning: At 10am this morning, without saying anything, Capt. Algeo and Lt. Mansel-Pleydell went out from sap. They were seen crossing No Man’s Land between sap and wood. When nearly up to the edge of the wood Mansell-Pleydell was seen to beckon, and he and Captain ran into wood. There was a scuffle and Capt Algeo was heard shouting ‘Hands up, hands up, put it down’. A volley of rifle fire and revolver shots followed, a scream, then silence…… the enemy reported to the American Embassy both Algeo and Mansell-Pleydell as ‘found dead near Thiepval’. [In fact they had been buried at Miraumont].
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The War Diary of the 7th Battalion Canadian Light Infantry, Bristish Columbia Regiment shows the position they were in that day. “At about 4pm on 24th April we were subject to a severe gassing, which was borne by light wind from the enemy trenches in a southerly direction, and as it passed over the skyline we occupied it seemed to settle and thicken. We were almost overcome by the fumes. I have since heard that two of my men died from the effects of the gas in my trench at this time. About 5pm a terrific artillary bombardment broke over our trench, which owing to its exposed nature was easily seen by direct fire. As this trench would accommodate a battalion I was enabled to extend the men along to the left, thereby saving a great many casualties. Just as I had completed my dispositions we saw two battalions along our front retiring towards us from their trenches. I prepared to receive them in our trenches by closing on my right, leaving the left of the trench vacant, and deirected the retiring trops sin it. They suffered most severely whilst falling back.” Hamilton Nelson’s name can be found on the Memorial in St Johns Church Broadstone. The New York Times of May 1915 reported –
William Nelson of North Pelham Notified by Canadian War Office
Broadstone Church Magazine Nov 1916
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On 1 July 1916, supported by a French attack to the south, thirteen divisions of Commonwealth forces launched an offensive on a line from north of Gommecourt to Maricourt. Losses were catastrophic and with only minimal advances on the southern flank, the initial attack was a failure. In the following weeks, huge resources were deployed in an attempt to exploit the modest successes of the first day. However, the German Army resisted tenaciously and repeated attacks and counter attacks meant a major battle for every village, copse and farmhouse gained. At the end of September, Thiepval was finally captured. The Battle of the Somme finally ended on 18 November. The Thiepval Memorial, the Memorial to the Missing of the Somme, bears the names of more than 72,000 officers and men of the United Kingdom and South African forces who died in the Somme sector before 20 March 1918 and have no known grave. Over 90% of those commemorated died between July and November 1916. Private Newman is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground and on the Memorial in St Johns Church, Broadstone. Found on the 1891 census living at the grocers shop in Chickerell, Alfred was the son of the grocer and provisions dealer John Newman and his wife Elizabeth. Alfred had two sisters Matilda and Charlotte, and two brothers William and Robert. In 1901 the family is living at 13 Ventnor Road, Portland, their father still a grocer. By this time Alfred is aged 12, Matilda is a grocers assistant, William an electrical engineer on his own account, Robert a carpenters apprentice, Charlotte a grocers clerk and there is another son Charley aged 8.
"Soldiers Died in the Great War" shows Pte Alfred James Newman:
17th Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment):
died 27/07/16 as a Resident of Ashtead, Enlisted Epsom.
See:
Ashtead-War-Memorials for more information
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At Warmbad Cemetery, Namibia, there are seventeen Commonwealth burials and a memorial stone commemorating five who have no known graves. All but one grave were brought in after the armistice. Thirteen are graves of men killed at the battle of Sandfontein on 26 September 1914 and originally buried there and the memorial stone commemorates five who were killed in the same battle. Lieutenant Northway is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground and on the Memorial in St Johns Church, Broadstone. Lt. Northway was part of a small scouting party holding Sandfontein, at the end of a lengthy line of communication. It proved impossible to reinforce this detachment rapidly when they were attacked by a superior force of Germans amounting to 1800 men with 10 guns. The German force was able to move rapidly and securely by means of the railway whereas the South African forces in the area were dependent on lengthy, slow and insecure reinforcement by ox-cart. The S.A. force resisted until their C.O. was made aware of the number of guns opposing them. He then surrendered in order to avoid unnecessary and pointless loss of life, a decision supported by his Brigadier General, H. T. Lukin. Lieutenant Northway was the brother of Roland Thomas Northway of ‘Southmead’ Hillbourne [York Road], a solicitor in Kellys 1907, 1911 and 1915. He had grown up, according to the census returns of 1891, and 1901, in Sussex and the Isle of Wight.
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Delhi Memorial (India Gate) - Of the 13,300 Commonwealth servicemen commemorated by name on the memorial, just over 1,000 lie in cemeteries to the west of the River Indus, where maintenance was not possible. The remainder died in fighting on or beyond the North West Frontier and during the Third Afghan War, and have no known grave. Private Pike is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground, on the Memorial in St Johns Church, Broadstone and the Broadstone First School Memorial.
Broadstone Church Magazine June 1915 The Church Roll of Honour was given by Mrs Pike. On the 1901 census Edward Pike was living in Wimborne Road, Broadstone, with his father George, a retired Ironmonger and his mother Edith. There were 5 boys and 5 girls in the family, with an age range between 2 and 25 years. Two of Edward’s brothers were employed – George was a confectioners assistant at a bakery, and Walter was a grocers assistant. The other children were all at school. At this time Edward lived next door to Arthur Willie Beament, another of the War Dead of Broadstone. There are still members of the Pike family living in Broadstone.
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Private Pond is also remembered as R Pond on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground, AR Pond on the Memorial in St Johns Church, Broadstone and Reginald Pond on the Broadstone First School Memorial.
Broadstone Church Magazine Nov 1918
Broadstone Church Magazine Jan 1919 On the 1901 census Frederick Pond, a repairer of roads, his wife Caroline, daughters Laura aged 6 & Louisa aged 5 and Reginald aged 2 can be found living at Haywards Lane, Corfe Mullen.
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The Erquinghem-Lys Churchyard Extension was begun in April 1915 and used by units and field ambulances until April 1918. It was continued down to the stream by the Germans (who also used the churchyard) in the summer of 1918, and in September and October 1918, it was used again for some Commonwealth burials. The extension now contains 558 Commonwealth burials of the First World War (eight of them unidentified). Lance Corporal Pyper is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground and on the Memorial in St Johns Church, Broadstone. The village of Erquinghem-Lys was occupied by German forces early in October 1914, and taken by the 1st Somerset Light Infantry on 16 October. It remained in Allied hands until 10 April 1918, when the 101st Infantry Brigade and the 1st/4th Duke of Wellington's evacuated the village during the great German offensive. The village was finally retaken in September 1918.
Broadstone Church Magazine July 1915
Broadstone Church Magazine 1916
Broadstone Church Magazine September 1916
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After the First World War, an appropriate way had to be found of commemorating those members of the Royal Navy who had no known grave, the majority of deaths having occurred at sea where no permanent memorial could be provided. An Admiralty committee recommended that the three manning ports in Great Britain - Chatham, Plymouth and Portsmouth - should each have an identical memorial of unmistakable naval form, an obelisk, which would serve as a leading mark for shipping. Portsmouth Naval Memorial commemorates almost 10,000 sailors of the First World War and almost 15,000 from the Second World War. The Memorial is situated on Southsea Common overlooking the promenade. Stoker Rendle is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground, on the Memorial in St Johns Church, Broadstone and on the Broadstone First School Memorial. On January 28th 1918 the Hazard was steaming in the eastern Solent when it was rammed by the large casualty-clearing steamer ‘Western Australia’. The Hazard was virtually sliced in half and sank very quickly. Although it carried a complement of 120 men, all but three were saved and a fourth one later died from his injuries.
Broadstone Church Magazine March 1918
Broadstone Church Magazine April 1918 – possibly Percy’s brother
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This cemetery was made by the 23rd Brigade, Royal Garrison Artillery, on 26 and 27 October 1918. It contained originally 111 graves, mainly of officers and men of the 38th (Welsh) and 33rd Divisions, and the 6th Dorsets, but after the Armistice it was increased when graves were brought in from the battlefields west, north and east of Montay, and from certain small cemeteries. There are now 470 Commonwealth burials and commemorations of the First World War in this cemetery. 61 of the burials are unidentified but there is a special memorial to one casualty believed to be buried among them. All fell in the period October or November 1918. Private Roberts is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the Recreation Ground
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Gunner Stevens is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground and on the Memorial in St Johns Church, Broadstone. According to the papers of John Owen he was born at Earleswood, Surrey, enlisted Bournemouth, lived in Broadstone, and died at home.
Broadstone Church Magazine April 1917 Kellys Directories of 1907, 1911, 1915, 1920 and 1923 – all give Charles William Stevens at ‘Wharncliffe’ which was on the corner of Fairview and Upper Blandford Rd.
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Officer Training Corps were formed in 1908, at Universities and Public Schools to attract young men into the Army and carry out training sufficient to allow the recruit to be commissioned. The Inns of Court, part of the legal establishment in the United Kingdom, also had an OTC. Private Trowbridge is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground and on the Memorial in St Johns Church, Broadstone.
Broadstone Church Magazine April 1918
Broadstone Church Magazine May 1918 His father is to be found in Kellys 1923 and 1927 still living at Northbrook House.
On the death of Charles Trowbridge senior in 1955 his address was given as
Greycroft, Upper Golf Links Road, Broadstone.
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The village of Kemmel and the adjoining hill, Mont Kemmel, were the scene of fierce fighting in the latter half of April 1918, in which both Commonwealth and French forces were engaged. The cemetery was begun in January 1917 and Plots I to III were made by field ambulances and fighting units before the middle of January 1918. 2nd Lieutenant Wallis is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground, and on the Memorial in St Johns Church, Broadstone.
Broadstone Church Magazine April 1918 A brother officer writes “Although he had been with the regiment so short a time his quiet and pleasant disposition made many friends, and as an officer he will be a tremendous loss.” William E Wallis is listed in Kellys of 1911 and 1915.
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The memorial bears the names of 548 officers and men of United Kingdom forces who died during the First World War in operations on the Belgian coast, and whose graves are not known. Private White is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground, on the Memorial in St Johns Church, Broadstone, and on Broadstone First School Memorial. By June 1917 the British had decided to attack the German forces defending the Belgian coast. Had this area been taken the U-Boat bases in the triangle of Ostende, Zeebrugge and Bruges would have been overrun. Unfortunately German intelligence detected the British preparations and reinforced their line and brought up large amounts of very heavy artillery. They commenced bombarding the British lines on 6th July 1917 and opened up with massed artillery on 10th July following up with mustard gas, [used for the first time], all but one of the bridges over the Yser River were demolished isolating the 1st Northants and 2nd KRRC. British artillery attempted a counter-barrage but were overwhelmed. By 8pm on 10th July the two British battalions had suffered 70 – 80 casualties. After a gallant defence they were overwhelmed and only four officers and 64 other ranks managed to reach the west bank of the Yser. According to the papers of John Owen deposited with the vicar of St Johns Church, Broadstone: Pte. 3 No 31279 Harold White [formerly 80365 RAMC] Born Broadstone, enlisted Bournemouth, and was killed in action.
Broadstone Church Magazine Sept 1917
Broadstone Church Magazine Oct 1917
Broadstone Church Magazine Nov 1917
Broadstone Church Magazine Dec 1917
Broadstone Church Magazine May 1918
Broadstone Church Magazine Feb 1919 Albert Henry White & Sons listed in Kellys 1935 & 39 - Corfe Dale and Brook Nurseries.
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Private Wilson is also remembered on the Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground, and on the Memorial in St Johns Church, Broadstone. On the 1901 census the Wilson family were living in Garland Road in Poole. Frank Wilson, a bricklayer, and his wife Maria had five daughters and two sons. I have not found any more about T B Wilson but hope to add more in the future.
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The village of Beaumont-Hamel was attacked on 1 July 1916 by the 29th Division, with the 4th on its left and the 36th (Ulster) on its right, but without success. On 3 September a further attack was delivered between Hamel and Beaumont-Hamel and on 13 and 14 November, the 51st (Highland), 63rd (Royal Naval), 39th and 19th (Western) Divisions finally succeeded in capturing Beaumont-Hamel, Beaucourt-sur-Ancre and St. Pierre-Divion. Following the German withdrawal to the Hindenburg Line in the spring of 1917, V Corps cleared this battlefield and created a number of cemeteries, of which Ancre British Cemetery (then called Ancre River No 1 British Cemetery, V Corps Cemetery No. 26) was one. The original burials were almost all of the 63rd and 36th Divisions, but after the Armistice the cemetery was greatly enlarged when many more graves from the same battlefields and from smaller burial grounds in the area were brought into it. The majority of those buried in the cemetery died on 1 July, 3 September or 13 November 1916. There are now 2,540 Commonwealth casualties of the First World War buried or commemorated in the cemetery. 1,335 of the graves are unidentified, but special memorials commemorate 43 casualties known or believed to be buried among them. Captain Wilson is also remembered on Broadstone War Memorial in the recreation ground, and on the Memorial in St Johns Church, Broadstone.
Broadstone Church Magazine Jan 1917 Captain Wilson was decorated with the Military Cross in August of this year for ‘conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when leading his company to reinforce another battalion. He continued in action after being badly wounded.’
Mr TW Wilson was, in 1891 and 1901 census, a schoolmaster at Sherborne School. TW Wilson is listed in Kellys Directory of 1915, 1920, 1923 for Broadstone. Mrs K Wilson is listed in Kellys 1927. She was Canadian, born at Guelph, Ontario.
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Captain Wyldebore-Smith is remembered on the Memorial in St Johns Church, Broadstone. Mrs Wyldebore-Smith lived at Marston Lodge, 24[?] Lower Golf Links Road according to Kellys 1920 and 1923. The inscription below is to be found in St Marys Church, Tarrant Rushton.
On Broadstone’s War Memorials in the recreation ground, St Johns Church and Broadstone First School Broadstone Ratepayers Association launched an appeal for funds in May 1945 to erect the War Memorial Hall in Tudor Road. It was opened in 1956. 53 Index WW1 Index WW2
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On 18 February 1944, HMS Penelope (Capt. George Devereux Belben, DSO, DSC, AM, RN) was leaving the Anzio area to return to Naples when she was torpedoed in position 40º55'N, 13º25'E, by the German submarine U-410. The torpedo struck her in the after engine room and was followed, 16' later, by a second one which hit in the after boiler room, causing her immediate sinking. The remarkable point of the attack by U-410 is that the cruisers was making 26 kn when hit. As far as can be ascertained, this is a unique case in the history of submarine attacks in all of WWII, no other ship running at such speed was ever successfully attacked.
415 of the crew, including the captain went down with the ship.
There were 206 survivors.
Information here about the U-410 and the HMS Penelope.
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Information here about the U-47 and the HMS Royal Oak.
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Information here about the Submarine "Ambra" and the HMS Bonaventure.
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Information here about the Texel Disaster and the HMS Esk.
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Information here about the Ju-88 and the HMS Trinidad.
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His home address was 20 Northbrook Rd, Broadstone. He attended Broadstone School and worked at W H Smiths Bookstall on Broadstone Station (probably until time of conscription/enlistment). He was the youngest of 5, with 1 Brother & 3 Sisters. William Phillips was Single. Information here about the U96 and the SS Almeda Star.
[Thanks to Bob Taylor, nephew of W L Phillips, for this information.]
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