Updated 27 Oct 2013
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Planting a new Oak Wood in Dorset
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Exactly 10 years ago, this tree was an acorn itself growing on the
Major Oak in Sherwood Forest. Now in Sep 2010, the tree has produced
a very heavy crop of acorns. About 2.5m (8 ft) high, there are around
900-1,000 acorns growing on it, grandchildren of the famous tree.
This tree had 'a few' acorns in 2008, 'lots' in 2009, and survived
a heavy ground frost on 11/12 May 2010 that killed most of its
fresh new leaves (which emerged before 28 Apr) and catkins.
See some facts about
acorn production.
In 2010, about 3,000 acorns were picked from 258 10-year old trees
in the plantation, and scattered to start a 300 metre hedge along
the South deer fence.
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AC2502. Parent tree, looking North (14 Sep).
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AC2493. Cluster A (13 Sep).
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AC2566
Progress in ripening. Green acorns cling
firmly to their cup. Brown fall out by themselves.
When picking, experience tells what to expect and which to
leave to ripen further.
The top row shows an oak marble gall, a Knopper gall, and two
Artichoke galls, see Galls.
Clusters of up to 5 acorns on long stalks (leaves are on short stems),
acorns about 25mm long, scaly cups about 18 mm across.
Quercus robur should be planted as soon as they mature.
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A check for acorns on the young trees.
1=a couple, 2=several, 3=a lot.
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Sep 08 Sep 09 Sep 10
A8=(1) C3=(2) G7=(2) L6=(3) S5=(2) C3 C6 H6 H7 I1 I3 K7 L1 L6 NF NO
G7=(1) D2=(2) I1=(1) R3=(1) T3=(1) Q1 S5 Z2 (all "lots")
L1=(1) E1=(1) I3=(1) R5=(2) W5=(2) 93 (all "a few")
P4=(3) F8=(1) L1=(3) S2=(1) 107 trees with acorns, 42%
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Acorns picked 2-11 Oct 2010
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900 L1
1170 (13x90) C3 C6 H6 H7 I1 I3 K7 L6 NF NO Q1 S5 Z2
930 (93x10) (see "a few" on map)
0 (151x0) (trees with no acorns at all)
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3000 approximately
Collecting and sowing acorns.
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1. About 1 Sept, walk all oaks and list
those having LOTS and a FEW acorns.
2. About 1 Oct, start collecting acorns from
trees. Those with a little brown or even yellow
should come off the cup with a slight twist.
Those all brown probably have insects inside.
3. Collect acorns in a small stout bag around neck.
4. Weigh acorns with a spring scale.
5. Sow acorns the same day in selected place,
probably along the South deer fence.
Freshly picked acorns penetrate grass if
thrown smartly. Keep a count of number sown
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[few acorns], [[lots of acorns]], 30 Aug 2010. Upper case=OAK, w=willow, ash=ash,
co=conker, sp=spindle, bi=birch, asp=aspen, Pm=poplar male, Pf=poplar female.
*=deer-chewed, x potted spares in leaf, xxx=new hedge, ^=leaf soon, ?=un-moved
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
GATE ----------------|
ash | ash
ash A1 A2 | A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 ash
ash | Pf
ash B1 B2 | B3 B4 [B5] B6 B7 B8 ash
NB | ash
[C1] [C2] | [[C3]] C4 [C5] [[C6]] C7 C8 ash
NC | ash
[D1] D2 | D3 D4 [D5] [D6] [D7] D8 ash
[ND] | ash
[E1] E2 | E3 E4 E5 [E6] E7 [E8]
[NE] | Pm
F1 [F2] | F3 [F4] F5 F6 [F7] [F8]
[[NF]] |
[G1] G2 | [G3] G4 [G5] G6 [G7] G8 Pf
[NG] |
[H1] H2 | H3 [H4] H5 [[H6]] [[H7]] H8
NH | Pm
[[I1]] [I2] | [[I3]] I4 [I5] [I6] [I7] I8
NI | Pf
J1 [J2] | [J3] J4 [J5] [J6] J7 J8
[NJ] | Pm
[K1] [K2] | K3 [K4] K5 [K6] [[K7]] K8
NK | Pf
[[L1]] L2 | [L3] [L4] [L5] [[L6]] L7 L8
NL | Pm
M1 [M2] | M3 [M4] [M5] [M6] [M7] M8
NM | sp Pm
N1 [N2] | [N3] bi w. N5 N6 [N7] N8 se
NN | sp w POND w sp at
[O1] [O2] | . WELL bi O5 [O6] [O7] O8 Pm
[[NO*]] |
P1 [P2] | SCRAPE [P4] [P5] [P6] [P7] [P8] Pf
NP | |---------|
[[Q1*]] [Q2] | Q3 | [Q4] | [Q5] Q6 Q7 Q8
NQ | | NURSERY | Pm
R1 [R2] | [R3] | [R4] | [R5] R6 R7 R8
NR | | | Pf
S1 [S2] | S3 | S4 | [[S5]] S6 S7 [S8]
NS | |---------| Pm
[T1*] T2 | [T3] [T4] [T5] T6 [T7] T8
NT |---------| Pf
[U1*] [U2] U3 | U4 U5 [U6] [U7] U8
NU |
V1* V2 V3 | V4 V5 [V6] [V7] V8 Pm
NV |
W1 [W2] [W3] | W4 W5 W6 W7 [W8]
NW | Pf
[X1] X2 X3 | X4 [X5] X6 X7 X8
NX | Pm
Y1 Y2 Y3 | Y4 [Y5] [Y6] Y7 Y8
NY | Pf
[Z1*] [[Z2]] Z3 | Z4 Z5 Z6 Z7 Z8
NZ | Pm
Za1* [Za2] Za3 | [Za4] Za5 Za6 [Za7] Za8
[NZa] | x
[Zb1*] Zb2 Zb3 | Zb4 Zb5 Zb6 Zb7 Zb8 x
x NZb | x
x ash* [Zc1] [Zc2] [Zc3] | Zc4 Zc5 Zc6 Zc7 Zc8 x
x | x
x ash ash* WA co co | co co asp WF x
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxGATExxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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[few catkins], [[lots of catkins]], 03 May 2011. Upper case=OAK, w=willow, ash=ash,
co=conker, sp=spindle, bi=birch, asp=aspen, Pm=poplar male, Pf=poplar female.
*=deer-chewed, x potted spares in leaf, xxx=new hedge, ^=leaf soon, ?=un-moved
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
GATE ----------------|
ash | ash
ash A1 [A2] | A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 [A8] ash
ash | Pf
ash B1 B2 | B3 B4 [B5] B6 B7 B8 ash
NB | ash
C1 [C2] | C3 C4 [C5] [C6] C7 C8 ash
NC | ash
D1 D2 | [[D3]] . D5 [[D6]] D7 [D8] ash
ND | ash
[[E1]] E2 | E3 E4 E5 [[E6]] E7 E8
NE | Pm
F1 F2 | [F3] F4 F5 [[F6]] F7 [F8]
NF |
[[G1]] [[G2]] | [[G3]] G4 [G5] G6 [[G7]] [G8] Pf
NG |
[H1] H2 | [[H3]] [H4] H5 [H6] H7 H8
NH | Pm
[I1] [[I2]] | [[I3]] [I4] [I5] [[I6]] [[I7]] I8
NI | Pf
[J1] [[J2]] | [[J3]] J4 [J5] [J6] J7 J8
[NJ] | Pm
[K1] [[K2]] | K3 [K4] K5 [[K6]] [K7] [K8]
[[NK]] | Pf
[[L1]] [[L2]] | L3 [L4] L5 [L6] L7 L8
. | Pm
[M1] M2 | M3 [M4] [M5] [M6] M7 M8
NM | sp Pm
N1 [N2] | N3 bi w. [N5] N6 N7 N8 se
NN | sp w POND w sp at
O1 [[O2]] | . WELL bi O5 [O6] [O7] O8 Pm
[NO*] |
[P1] P2 | SCRAPE [[P4]] [P5] [P6] [P7] [P8] Pf
NP | |---------|
[[Q1*]] [Q2] | [[Q3]]| [[Q4]] | Q5 [Q6] Q7 [Q8]
NQ | | NURSERY | Pm
[[R1]] [R2] | [R3] | R4 | [R5] R6 R7 R8
NR | | | Pf
S1 [[S2]] | [S3] | [S4] | [[S5]] [[S6]] S7 S8
NS | |---------| Pm
[[T1*]] [T2] | [T3] T4 [T5] T6 T7 [T8]
NT |---------| Pf
[[U1*]] U2 U3 |[[U4]] U5 [[U6]] [U7] [U8]
NU |
[V1*] V2 [V3] | V4 V5 [V6] [V7] V8 Pm
NV |
W1 [W2] [W3] | W4 [W5] W6 [W7] [[W8]]
NW | Pf
[X1] X2 X3 |[[X4]] [X5] X6 X7 [X8]
NX | Pm
Y1 Y2 Y3 | Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 [Y8]
NY | Pf
[Z1*] [Z2] Z3 | Z4 [Z5] Z6 [Z7] [Z8]
NZ | Pm
Za1* Za2 [[Za3]] |[[Za4]] [Za5] Za6 [Za7] Za8
[NZa] | x
[Zb1*] Zb2 Zb3 | Zb4 . [Zb6] Zb7 Zb8 x
x NZb | x
x ash* Zc1 [[Zc2]] [[Zc3]] | Zc4 [Zc5] Zc6 Zc7 Zc8 x
x | x
x ash ash* WA co co | co co asp WF x
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxGATExxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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1. Collect green acorns in early fall. Choose ones that are free of worms, holes, and fungus. Ideally, the acorns should be brown or nearly black.
2. Put the green acorns in a bucket of water for a couple minutes. Discard any acorns that float.
3. Take out the remaining acorns. Place them in a large zipper bag with damp sawdust; you should be able to fit up to 250 acorns in these bags. Put them in the refrigerator for a month or longer, as needed to germinate the new oak.
4. Keep an eye on their growth. The root end will begin to crack through around early December (late fall, early winter). Once the root has cracked through, the acorn is ready to be planted.
5. Plant each acorn in 2 inch (5cm) diameter pot deep enough so the tap root can grow. Place the acorn about 2-4 inches (5cm - 10cm) below the surface with the root facing down. Water regularly.
If preferred, just bury the root, and gently tuck the acorn to one side on top of suitable rich, soft soil. This will only work if the tap root is already well established, long, and has detached adequately from the acorn.
6. After the oak has grown about four inches (10cm), which should takes less than six months, it can be planted into the ground. In the meantime, continue to care for it in its potted environment.
Ideally, the containers should have holes in the bottom that allow for drainage.
Alternatively, the acorns can be planted directly into the ground by clearing a 2x2 foot (61cm x 61cm) area and placing two acorns into that space, with one or two inches (2.5cm - 5cm) of soil on top.
7. To transplant the oak seedlings into the ground from a pot, clear a three-foot (91 cm) circle of all vegetation.
The circle should have full access to sunlight and good soil.
Lay a mulch of bark chip about one foot around the tree, but make sure it does not touch the stems. In the middle, dig a hole about a foot or two deep (61cm-91cm) and a foot (30cm) wide. Place the oak seedling into the hole, sloping the soil away from the seedling so that the water does not sit at the trunk of the tree. Oaks do not like water sitting on their trunks. Next, pack down the earth and water the seedling. Watch it grow over the years!
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Tree position & date acorns picked.
Floaters and sinkers separated.
Immersed in damp sawdust same day.
Placed in fridge same day OR Placed on patio table in propogator.
Removed and examined 10dec.
--------------North fence------------------------------------------------
NO 12oct 23oct
------------Main plantation----------------------------------------------
C3 12oct
E1 11oct 23oct
E7 09oct
E8 12oct
F8 09oct
H6 09oct 12oct 23oct
J2 07oct
I2 12oct
I3 12oct
I5 09oct
K6 07oct
K7 09oct
L1 11oct 12oct 16oct 23oct 26oct 27oct
L6 11oct
M6 07oct
O2 11oct 12oct
O7 07oct
P1 12oct
P4 12oct
Q1 12oct
Q2 11oct
Q4 11oct
Q5 07oct 10oct
R4 11oct
R5 07oct 10oct
S5 10oct
S8 09oct
T5 10oct
T7 23oct
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Pick 551 515 395 242 964 223 376 120 47
Float -83 -86 -4 -20 -144 -31 -34 -4 -5
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Sink 468 + 429 + 391 + 222 + 820 + 192 + 342 + 116 + 42
Total 468 897 1288 1510 2330 2522 2864 2980 + 3022
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Compiled, formatted, hyperlinked, encoded,
and copyright © 2010,
John Palmer,
All Rights Reserved.
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